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Table 1 Nanoparticles synthesized by probiotic bacteria and their applications in agriculture

From: Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using microorganisms and their application in the agrifood sector

Probiotics NPs Production NP size (nm) Application in agriculture Refs
Lactobacillus. casei ssp. casei CCM 7088 Ag Extracellular 12–27 Plant-growth stimulator, antimicrobial effect, antifungal effect [53]
L. acidophilus Ag Extracellular 4–40 – [54]
Pseudomonas stutzeri Ag Intracellular Up to 200 Plant-growth stimulator, antimicrobial effect, antifungal effect [65]
Staphylococcus aureus Ag Extracellular 160–180 Plant-growth stimulator, antimicrobial effect, antifungal effect [83]
Brevibacterium casei Ag Extracellular 10–50 – [188]
Escherichia coli Ag Extracellular 100 Plant-growth stimulator, antimicrobial effect, antifungal effect [189]
Bacillus cereus SZT1 Ag Extracellular 4 and 5 – [190]
Bacillus licheniformis Dahb1 Ag Extracellular 18.69–63.42 Antifungal effect [191]
Lactobacillus fermentum Ag Extracellular 11.2 – [192]
Intracellular 15–40 –
Intracellular 60–80 –
Lactobacillus plantarum Ag Extracellular 19.92 ± 3.4 – [193]
Lactobacillus rhamnosus Ag Extracellular 233 – [194]
L. acidophilus 58p Ag Extracellular 30.65 ± 5.81 – [193]
Lactobacillus sp. from Yoghurt cells Ag Extracellular 15–25 – [237]
L. delbrueckii isolated from probiotic curd Ag Extracellular 54.3–112.7 – [195]
Actinobacter spp. Au Intracellular 5–500 Antimicrobial effect, antifungal effect, nano fertilizer [196]
Bacillus subtilis Au Extracellular 80 ± 0.18 – [197]
Escherichia coli k12 Au Extracellular 50 – [70]
L. casei (strain JCM1134) Au Intracellular ca.29.6 – [198]
Lactobacillus kimchicus DCY51T isolated from Korean kimchi Au Intracellular 5–30 – [57]
Lactobacillus acidophilus DSMZ 20079T CdS Extracellular 2.5–5.5 Nanobiosensors [58]
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 		    
Lactobacillus casei Copper Extracellular 30–75 Plant micronutrient [62]
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus casei
Bifidobacterium sp. 		Se Extracellular 50–500
50–500
400–500 		Plant disease enhancer
Nanofertilizer
Nanofertilizer 		[68]
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Journal of Nanobiotechnology

ISSN: 1477-3155

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